2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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# CTA策略模块
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2019-04-28 13:34:51 +00:00
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## 模块构成
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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CTA策略模块主要由7部分构成,如下图:
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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- base:定义了CTA模块中用到的一些基础设置,如引擎类型(回测/实盘)、回测模式(K线/Tick)、本地停止单的定义以及停止单状态(等待中/已撤销/已触发)。
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- template:定义了CTA策略模板(包含信号生成和委托管理)、CTA信号(仅负责信号生成)、目标仓位算法(仅负责委托管理,适用于拆分巨型委托,降低冲击成本)。
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2019-07-31 12:14:35 +00:00
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- strategies: 官方提供的cta策略示例,包含从最基础的双均线策略,到通道突破类型的布林带策略,到跨时间周期策略,再到把信号生成和委托管理独立开来的多信号策略。(用户自定义的策略也可以放在strategies文件夹内运行)
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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- backesting:包含回测引擎和参数优化。其中回测引擎定义了数据载入、委托撮合机制、计算与统计相关盈利指标、结果绘图等函数。
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- converter:定义了针对上期所品种平今/平昨模式的委托转换模块;对于其他品种用户也可以通过可选参数lock切换至锁仓模式。
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- engine:定义了CTA策略实盘引擎,其中包括:RQData客户端初始化和数据载入、策略的初始化和启动、推送Tick订阅行情到策略中、挂撤单操作、策略的停止和移除等。
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- ui:基于PyQt5的GUI图形应用。
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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![](https://vnpy-community.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/forum_experience/yazhang/cta_strategy/seix_elementos.png "enter image title here")
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-07-31 12:14:35 +00:00
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## 数据加载
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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在实盘中,RQData通过实时载入数据进行策略的初始化。该功能主要在CTA实盘引擎engine.py内实现。
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下面介绍具体流程:
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2019-07-31 12:14:35 +00:00
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- 在菜单栏点击“配置”,进入全局配置页面输入RQData账号密码;或者直接配置json文件,即在用户目录下.vntrader文件夹找到vt_setting.json,如图。
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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![](https://vnpy-community.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/forum_experience/yazhang/cta_strategy/RQData_setting.png "enter image title here")
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- 初始化RQData客户端:从vt_setting.json中读取RQData的账户、密码到rq_client.init()函数进行初始化
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```
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def init_rqdata(self):
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"""
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Init RQData client.
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"""
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username = SETTINGS["rqdata.username"]
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password = SETTINGS["rqdata.password"]
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if not username or not password:
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return
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import rqdatac
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self.rq_client = rqdatac
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self.rq_client.init(username, password,
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('rqdatad-pro.ricequant.com', 16011))
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```
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- RQData载入实盘数据:输入vt_symbol后,首先会转换成符合RQData格式的rq_symbol,通过get_price()函数下载数据,并且插入到数据库中。
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```
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def query_bar_from_rq(
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self, vt_symbol: str, interval: Interval, start: datetime, end: datetime
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):
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"""
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Query bar data from RQData.
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"""
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symbol, exchange_str = vt_symbol.split(".")
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rq_symbol = to_rq_symbol(vt_symbol)
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if rq_symbol not in self.rq_symbols:
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return None
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end += timedelta(1) # For querying night trading period data
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df = self.rq_client.get_price(
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rq_symbol,
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frequency=interval.value,
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fields=["open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"],
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start_date=start,
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end_date=end
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)
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data = []
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for ix, row in df.iterrows():
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bar = BarData(
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symbol=symbol,
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exchange=Exchange(exchange_str),
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interval=interval,
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datetime=row.name.to_pydatetime(),
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open_price=row["open"],
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high_price=row["high"],
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low_price=row["low"],
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close_price=row["close"],
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volume=row["volume"],
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gateway_name="RQ"
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)
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data.append(bar)
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```
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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## 策略开发
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2019-07-31 12:14:35 +00:00
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CTA策略模板提供完整的信号生成和委托管理功能,用户可以基于该模板自行开发策略。新策略可以放在用户运行的文件内(推荐),如在c:\users\administrator.vntrader目录下创建strategies文件夹;可以放在根目录下vnpy\app\cta_strategy\strategies文件夹内。
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注意:策略文件命名是以下划线模式,如boll_channel_strategy.py;而策略类命名采用的是驼峰式,如BollChannelStrategy。
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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下面通过BollChannelStrategy策略示例,来展示策略开发的具体步骤:
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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### 参数设置
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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定义策略参数并且初始化策略变量。策略参数为策略类的公有属性,用户可以通过创建新的实例来调用或者改变策略参数。
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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如针对rb1905品种,用户可以创建基于BollChannelStrategy的策略示例,如RB_BollChannelStrategy,boll_window可以由18改成30。
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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创建策略实例的方法有效地实现了一个策略跑多个品种,并且其策略参数可以通过品种的特征进行调整。
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```
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boll_window = 18
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boll_dev = 3.4
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cci_window = 10
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atr_window = 30
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sl_multiplier = 5.2
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fixed_size = 1
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boll_up = 0
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boll_down = 0
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cci_value = 0
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atr_value = 0
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intra_trade_high = 0
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intra_trade_low = 0
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long_stop = 0
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short_stop = 0
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```
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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### 类的初始化
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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初始化分3步:
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- 通过super( )的方法继承CTA策略模板,在__init__( )函数传入CTA引擎、策略名称、vt_symbol、参数设置。
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- 调用K线生成模块:通过时间切片来把Tick数据合成1分钟K线数据,然后更大的时间周期数据,如15分钟K线。
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- 调用K线时间序列管理模块:基于K线数据,如1分钟、15分钟,来生成相应的技术指标。
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```
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def __init__(self, cta_engine, strategy_name, vt_symbol, setting):
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""""""
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super(BollChannelStrategy, self).__init__(
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cta_engine, strategy_name, vt_symbol, setting
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)
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self.bg = BarGenerator(self.on_bar, 15, self.on_15min_bar)
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self.am = ArrayManager()
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```
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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### 策略的初始化、启动、停止
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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通过“CTA策略”组件的相关功能按钮实现。
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2019-07-31 12:14:35 +00:00
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注意:函数load_bar(10),代表策略初始化需要载入10个交易日的历史数据。该历史数据可以是Tick数据,也可以是K线数据。在策略初始化时候,会调用K线时间序列管理器计算并缓存相关的计算指标,但是并不触发交易。
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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```
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def on_init(self):
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"""
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Callback when strategy is inited.
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"""
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self.write_log("策略初始化")
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self.load_bar(10)
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def on_start(self):
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"""
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Callback when strategy is started.
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"""
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self.write_log("策略启动")
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def on_stop(self):
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"""
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Callback when strategy is stopped.
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"""
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self.write_log("策略停止")
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```
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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### Tick数据回报
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策略订阅某品种合约行情,交易所会推送Tick数据到该策略上。
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由于BollChannelStrategy是基于15分钟K线来生成交易信号的,故收到Tick数据后,需要用到K线生成模块里面的update_tick函数,通过时间切片的方法,聚合成1分钟K线数据,并且推送到on_bar函数。
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```
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def on_tick(self, tick: TickData):
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"""
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Callback of new tick data update.
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"""
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self.bg.update_tick(tick)
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```
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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### K线数据回报
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收到推送过来的1分钟K线数据后,通过K线生成模块里面的update_bar函数,以分钟切片的方法,合成15分钟K线数据,并且推送到on_15min_bar函数。
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```
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def on_bar(self, bar: BarData):
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"""
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Callback of new bar data update.
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"""
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self.bg.update_bar(bar)
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```
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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### 15分钟K线数据回报
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负责CTA信号的生成,由3部分组成:
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- 清空未成交委托:为了防止之前下的单子在上一个15分钟没有成交,但是下一个15分钟可能已经调整了价格,就用cancel_all()方法立刻撤销之前未成交的所有委托,保证策略在当前这15分钟开始时的整个状态是清晰和唯一的。
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- 调用K线时间序列管理模块:基于最新的15分钟K线数据来计算相应计算指标,如布林带通道上下轨、CCI指标、ATR指标
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- 信号计算:通过持仓的判断以及结合CCI指标、布林带通道、ATR指标在通道突破点挂出停止单委托(buy/sell),同时设置离场点(short/cover)。
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注意:CTA策略具有低胜率和高盈亏比的特定:在难以提升胜率的情况下,研究提高策略盈亏比有利于策略盈利水平的上升。
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```
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def on_15min_bar(self, bar: BarData):
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""""""
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self.cancel_all()
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am = self.am
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am.update_bar(bar)
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if not am.inited:
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return
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self.boll_up, self.boll_down = am.boll(self.boll_window, self.boll_dev)
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self.cci_value = am.cci(self.cci_window)
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self.atr_value = am.atr(self.atr_window)
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if self.pos == 0:
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self.intra_trade_high = bar.high_price
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self.intra_trade_low = bar.low_price
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if self.cci_value > 0:
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self.buy(self.boll_up, self.fixed_size, True)
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elif self.cci_value < 0:
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self.short(self.boll_down, self.fixed_size, True)
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elif self.pos > 0:
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self.intra_trade_high = max(self.intra_trade_high, bar.high_price)
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self.intra_trade_low = bar.low_price
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self.long_stop = self.intra_trade_high - self.atr_value * self.sl_multiplier
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self.sell(self.long_stop, abs(self.pos), True)
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elif self.pos < 0:
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self.intra_trade_high = bar.high_price
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self.intra_trade_low = min(self.intra_trade_low, bar.low_price)
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self.short_stop = self.intra_trade_low + self.atr_value * self.sl_multiplier
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self.cover(self.short_stop, abs(self.pos), True)
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self.put_event()
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```
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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### 委托回报、成交回报、停止单回报
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2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
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在策略中可以直接pass,其具体逻辑应用交给回测/实盘引擎负责。
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def on_order(self, order: OrderData):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Callback of new order data update.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def on_trade(self, trade: TradeData):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Callback of new trade data update.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
self.put_event()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def on_stop_order(self, stop_order: StopOrder):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Callback of stop order update.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
## 回测研究
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
backtesting.py定义了回测引擎,下面主要介绍相关功能函数,以及回测引擎应用示例:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 加载策略
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
把CTA策略逻辑,对应合约品种,以及参数设置(可在策略文件外修改)载入到回测引擎中。
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def add_strategy(self, strategy_class: type, setting: dict):
|
|
|
|
|
""""""
|
|
|
|
|
self.strategy_class = strategy_class
|
|
|
|
|
self.strategy = strategy_class(
|
|
|
|
|
self, strategy_class.__name__, self.vt_symbol, setting
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 载入历史数据
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
负责载入对应品种的历史数据,大概有4个步骤:
|
|
|
|
|
- 根据数据类型不同,分成K线模式和Tick模式;
|
|
|
|
|
- 通过select().where()方法,有条件地从数据库中选取数据,其筛选标准包括:vt_symbol、 回测开始日期、回测结束日期、K线周期(K线模式下);
|
|
|
|
|
- order_by(DbBarData.datetime)表示需要按照时间顺序载入数据;
|
|
|
|
|
- 载入数据是以迭代方式进行的,数据最终存入self.history_data。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def load_data(self):
|
|
|
|
|
""""""
|
|
|
|
|
self.output("开始加载历史数据")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.mode == BacktestingMode.BAR:
|
|
|
|
|
s = (
|
|
|
|
|
DbBarData.select()
|
|
|
|
|
.where(
|
|
|
|
|
(DbBarData.vt_symbol == self.vt_symbol)
|
|
|
|
|
& (DbBarData.interval == self.interval)
|
|
|
|
|
& (DbBarData.datetime >= self.start)
|
|
|
|
|
& (DbBarData.datetime <= self.end)
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
.order_by(DbBarData.datetime)
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
self.history_data = [db_bar.to_bar() for db_bar in s]
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
s = (
|
|
|
|
|
DbTickData.select()
|
|
|
|
|
.where(
|
|
|
|
|
(DbTickData.vt_symbol == self.vt_symbol)
|
|
|
|
|
& (DbTickData.datetime >= self.start)
|
|
|
|
|
& (DbTickData.datetime <= self.end)
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
.order_by(DbTickData.datetime)
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
self.history_data = [db_tick.to_tick() for db_tick in s]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.output(f"历史数据加载完成,数据量:{len(self.history_data)}")
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 撮合成交
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
载入CTA策略以及相关历史数据后,策略会根据最新的数据来计算相关指标。若符合条件会生成交易信号,发出具体委托(buy/sell/short/cover),并且在下一根K线成交。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
根据委托类型的不同,回测引擎提供2种撮合成交机制来尽量模仿真实交易环节:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 限价单撮合成交:(以买入方向为例)先确定是否发生成交,成交标准为委托价>= 下一根K线的最低价;然后确定成交价格,成交价格为委托价与下一根K线开盘价的最小值。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 停止单撮合成交:(以买入方向为例)先确定是否发生成交,成交标准为委托价<= 下一根K线的最高价;然后确定成交价格,成交价格为委托价与下一根K线开盘价的最大值。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
下面展示在引擎中限价单撮合成交的流程:
|
|
|
|
|
- 确定会撮合成交的价格;
|
|
|
|
|
- 遍历限价单字典中的所有限价单,推送委托进入未成交队列的更新状态;
|
|
|
|
|
- 判断成交状态,若出现成交,推送成交数据和委托数据;
|
|
|
|
|
- 从字典中删除已成交的限价单。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def cross_limit_order(self):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Cross limit order with last bar/tick data.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
if self.mode == BacktestingMode.BAR:
|
|
|
|
|
long_cross_price = self.bar.low_price
|
|
|
|
|
short_cross_price = self.bar.high_price
|
|
|
|
|
long_best_price = self.bar.open_price
|
|
|
|
|
short_best_price = self.bar.open_price
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
long_cross_price = self.tick.ask_price_1
|
|
|
|
|
short_cross_price = self.tick.bid_price_1
|
|
|
|
|
long_best_price = long_cross_price
|
|
|
|
|
short_best_price = short_cross_price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for order in list(self.active_limit_orders.values()):
|
|
|
|
|
# Push order update with status "not traded" (pending)
|
|
|
|
|
if order.status == Status.SUBMITTING:
|
|
|
|
|
order.status = Status.NOTTRADED
|
|
|
|
|
self.strategy.on_order(order)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Check whether limit orders can be filled.
|
|
|
|
|
long_cross = (
|
|
|
|
|
order.direction == Direction.LONG
|
|
|
|
|
and order.price >= long_cross_price
|
|
|
|
|
and long_cross_price > 0
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
short_cross = (
|
|
|
|
|
order.direction == Direction.SHORT
|
|
|
|
|
and order.price <= short_cross_price
|
|
|
|
|
and short_cross_price > 0
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not long_cross and not short_cross:
|
|
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Push order udpate with status "all traded" (filled).
|
|
|
|
|
order.traded = order.volume
|
|
|
|
|
order.status = Status.ALLTRADED
|
|
|
|
|
self.strategy.on_order(order)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.active_limit_orders.pop(order.vt_orderid)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Push trade update
|
|
|
|
|
self.trade_count += 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if long_cross:
|
|
|
|
|
trade_price = min(order.price, long_best_price)
|
|
|
|
|
pos_change = order.volume
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
trade_price = max(order.price, short_best_price)
|
|
|
|
|
pos_change = -order.volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trade = TradeData(
|
|
|
|
|
symbol=order.symbol,
|
|
|
|
|
exchange=order.exchange,
|
|
|
|
|
orderid=order.orderid,
|
|
|
|
|
tradeid=str(self.trade_count),
|
|
|
|
|
direction=order.direction,
|
|
|
|
|
offset=order.offset,
|
|
|
|
|
price=trade_price,
|
|
|
|
|
volume=order.volume,
|
|
|
|
|
time=self.datetime.strftime("%H:%M:%S"),
|
|
|
|
|
gateway_name=self.gateway_name,
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
trade.datetime = self.datetime
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.strategy.pos += pos_change
|
|
|
|
|
self.strategy.on_trade(trade)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.trades[trade.vt_tradeid] = trade
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 计算策略盈亏情况
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
基于收盘价、当日持仓量、合约规模、滑点、手续费率等计算总盈亏与净盈亏,并且其计算结果以DataFrame格式输出,完成基于逐日盯市盈亏统计。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
下面展示盈亏情况的计算过程
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 浮动盈亏 = 持仓量 \*(当日收盘价 - 昨日收盘价)\* 合约规模
|
|
|
|
|
- 实际盈亏 = 持仓变化量 \* (当时收盘价 - 开仓成交价)\* 合约规模
|
|
|
|
|
- 总盈亏 = 浮动盈亏 + 实际盈亏
|
|
|
|
|
- 净盈亏 = 总盈亏 - 总手续费 - 总滑点
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def calculate_pnl(
|
|
|
|
|
self,
|
|
|
|
|
pre_close: float,
|
|
|
|
|
start_pos: float,
|
|
|
|
|
size: int,
|
|
|
|
|
rate: float,
|
|
|
|
|
slippage: float,
|
|
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
|
|
""""""
|
|
|
|
|
self.pre_close = pre_close
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Holding pnl is the pnl from holding position at day start
|
|
|
|
|
self.start_pos = start_pos
|
|
|
|
|
self.end_pos = start_pos
|
|
|
|
|
self.holding_pnl = self.start_pos * \
|
|
|
|
|
(self.close_price - self.pre_close) * size
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Trading pnl is the pnl from new trade during the day
|
|
|
|
|
self.trade_count = len(self.trades)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for trade in self.trades:
|
|
|
|
|
if trade.direction == Direction.LONG:
|
|
|
|
|
pos_change = trade.volume
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
pos_change = -trade.volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
turnover = trade.price * trade.volume * size
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.trading_pnl += pos_change * \
|
|
|
|
|
(self.close_price - trade.price) * size
|
|
|
|
|
self.end_pos += pos_change
|
|
|
|
|
self.turnover += turnover
|
|
|
|
|
self.commission += turnover * rate
|
|
|
|
|
self.slippage += trade.volume * size * slippage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Net pnl takes account of commission and slippage cost
|
|
|
|
|
self.total_pnl = self.trading_pnl + self.holding_pnl
|
|
|
|
|
self.net_pnl = self.total_pnl - self.commission - self.slippage
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 计算策略统计指标
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
calculate_statistics函数是基于逐日盯市盈亏情况(DateFrame格式)来计算衍生指标,如最大回撤、年化收益、盈亏比、夏普比率等。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
df["balance"] = df["net_pnl"].cumsum() + self.capital
|
|
|
|
|
df["return"] = np.log(df["balance"] / df["balance"].shift(1)).fillna(0)
|
|
|
|
|
df["highlevel"] = (
|
|
|
|
|
df["balance"].rolling(
|
|
|
|
|
min_periods=1, window=len(df), center=False).max()
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
df["drawdown"] = df["balance"] - df["highlevel"]
|
|
|
|
|
df["ddpercent"] = df["drawdown"] / df["highlevel"] * 100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Calculate statistics value
|
|
|
|
|
start_date = df.index[0]
|
|
|
|
|
end_date = df.index[-1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total_days = len(df)
|
|
|
|
|
profit_days = len(df[df["net_pnl"] > 0])
|
|
|
|
|
loss_days = len(df[df["net_pnl"] < 0])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
end_balance = df["balance"].iloc[-1]
|
|
|
|
|
max_drawdown = df["drawdown"].min()
|
|
|
|
|
max_ddpercent = df["ddpercent"].min()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total_net_pnl = df["net_pnl"].sum()
|
|
|
|
|
daily_net_pnl = total_net_pnl / total_days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total_commission = df["commission"].sum()
|
|
|
|
|
daily_commission = total_commission / total_days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total_slippage = df["slippage"].sum()
|
|
|
|
|
daily_slippage = total_slippage / total_days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total_turnover = df["turnover"].sum()
|
|
|
|
|
daily_turnover = total_turnover / total_days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total_trade_count = df["trade_count"].sum()
|
|
|
|
|
daily_trade_count = total_trade_count / total_days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total_return = (end_balance / self.capital - 1) * 100
|
|
|
|
|
annual_return = total_return / total_days * 240
|
|
|
|
|
daily_return = df["return"].mean() * 100
|
|
|
|
|
return_std = df["return"].std() * 100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if return_std:
|
|
|
|
|
sharpe_ratio = daily_return / return_std * np.sqrt(240)
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
sharpe_ratio = 0
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 统计指标绘图
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
通过matplotlib绘制4幅图:
|
|
|
|
|
- 资金曲线图
|
|
|
|
|
- 资金回撤图
|
|
|
|
|
- 每日盈亏图
|
|
|
|
|
- 每日盈亏分布图
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def show_chart(self, df: DataFrame = None):
|
|
|
|
|
""""""
|
|
|
|
|
if not df:
|
|
|
|
|
df = self.daily_df
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if df is None:
|
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 16))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
balance_plot = plt.subplot(4, 1, 1)
|
|
|
|
|
balance_plot.set_title("Balance")
|
|
|
|
|
df["balance"].plot(legend=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
drawdown_plot = plt.subplot(4, 1, 2)
|
|
|
|
|
drawdown_plot.set_title("Drawdown")
|
|
|
|
|
drawdown_plot.fill_between(range(len(df)), df["drawdown"].values)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pnl_plot = plt.subplot(4, 1, 3)
|
|
|
|
|
pnl_plot.set_title("Daily Pnl")
|
|
|
|
|
df["net_pnl"].plot(kind="bar", legend=False, grid=False, xticks=[])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
distribution_plot = plt.subplot(4, 1, 4)
|
|
|
|
|
distribution_plot.set_title("Daily Pnl Distribution")
|
|
|
|
|
df["net_pnl"].hist(bins=50)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
plt.show()
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-11 01:58:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 单策略回测示例
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 导入回测引擎和CTA策略
|
|
|
|
|
- 设置回测相关参数,如:品种、K线周期、回测开始和结束日期、手续费、滑点、合约规模、起始资金
|
|
|
|
|
- 载入策略和数据到引擎中,运行回测。
|
|
|
|
|
- 计算基于逐日统计盈利情况,计算统计指标,统计指标绘图。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
from vnpy.app.cta_strategy.backtesting import BacktestingEngine
|
|
|
|
|
from vnpy.app.cta_strategy.strategies.boll_channel_strategy import (
|
|
|
|
|
BollChannelStrategy,
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
from datetime import datetime
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
engine = BacktestingEngine()
|
|
|
|
|
engine.set_parameters(
|
|
|
|
|
vt_symbol="IF88.CFFEX",
|
|
|
|
|
interval="1m",
|
|
|
|
|
start=datetime(2018, 1, 1),
|
|
|
|
|
end=datetime(2019, 1, 1),
|
|
|
|
|
rate=3.0/10000,
|
|
|
|
|
slippage=0.2,
|
|
|
|
|
size=300,
|
|
|
|
|
pricetick=0.2,
|
|
|
|
|
capital=1_000_000,
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
engine.add_strategy(AtrRsiStrategy, {})
|
|
|
|
|
engine.load_data()
|
|
|
|
|
engine.run_backtesting()
|
|
|
|
|
df = engine.calculate_result()
|
|
|
|
|
engine.calculate_statistics()
|
|
|
|
|
engine.show_chart()
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-11 01:58:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 投资组合回测示例
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
投资组合回测是基于单策略回测的,其关键是每个策略都对应着各自的BacktestingEngine对象,下面介绍具体流程:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 创建回测函数run_backtesting(),这样每添加一个策略就创建其BacktestingEngine对象。
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
from vnpy.app.cta_strategy.backtesting import BacktestingEngine, OptimizationSetting
|
|
|
|
|
from vnpy.app.cta_strategy.strategies.atr_rsi_strategy import AtrRsiStrategy
|
|
|
|
|
from vnpy.app.cta_strategy.strategies.boll_channel_strategy import BollChannelStrategy
|
|
|
|
|
from datetime import datetime
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run_backtesting(strategy_class, setting, vt_symbol, interval, start, end, rate, slippage, size, pricetick, capital):
|
|
|
|
|
engine = BacktestingEngine()
|
|
|
|
|
engine.set_parameters(
|
|
|
|
|
vt_symbol=vt_symbol,
|
|
|
|
|
interval=interval,
|
|
|
|
|
start=start,
|
|
|
|
|
end=end,
|
|
|
|
|
rate=rate,
|
|
|
|
|
slippage=slippage,
|
|
|
|
|
size=size,
|
|
|
|
|
pricetick=pricetick,
|
|
|
|
|
capital=capital
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
engine.add_strategy(strategy_class, setting)
|
|
|
|
|
engine.load_data()
|
|
|
|
|
engine.run_backtesting()
|
|
|
|
|
df = engine.calculate_result()
|
|
|
|
|
return df
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 分别进行单策略回测,得到各自的DataFrame,(该DataFrame包含交易时间、今仓、昨仓、手续费、滑点、当日净盈亏、累计净盈亏等基本信息,但是不包括最大回撤,夏普比率等统计信息),然后把DataFrame相加并且去除空值后即得到投资组合的DataFrame。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
df1 = run_backtesting(
|
|
|
|
|
strategy_class=AtrRsiStrategy,
|
|
|
|
|
setting={},
|
|
|
|
|
vt_symbol="IF88.CFFEX",
|
|
|
|
|
interval="1m",
|
|
|
|
|
start=datetime(2019, 1, 1),
|
|
|
|
|
end=datetime(2019, 4, 30),
|
|
|
|
|
rate=0.3/10000,
|
|
|
|
|
slippage=0.2,
|
|
|
|
|
size=300,
|
|
|
|
|
pricetick=0.2,
|
|
|
|
|
capital=1_000_000,
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
df2 = run_backtesting(
|
|
|
|
|
strategy_class=BollChannelStrategy,
|
|
|
|
|
setting={'fixed_size': 16},
|
|
|
|
|
vt_symbol="RB88.SHFE",
|
|
|
|
|
interval="1m",
|
|
|
|
|
start=datetime(2019, 1, 1),
|
|
|
|
|
end=datetime(2019, 4, 30),
|
|
|
|
|
rate=1/10000,
|
|
|
|
|
slippage=1,
|
|
|
|
|
size=10,
|
|
|
|
|
pricetick=1,
|
|
|
|
|
capital=1_000_000,
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dfp = df1 + df2
|
|
|
|
|
dfp =dfp.dropna()
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 创建show_portafolio()函数,同样也是创建新的BacktestingEngine对象,对传入的DataFrame计算如夏普比率等统计指标,并且画图。故该函数不仅能显示单策略回测效果,也能展示投资组合回测效果。
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def show_portafolio(df):
|
|
|
|
|
engine = BacktestingEngine()
|
|
|
|
|
engine.calculate_statistics(df)
|
|
|
|
|
engine.show_chart(df)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
show_portafolio(dfp)
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
## 参数优化
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
参数优化模块主要由3部分构成:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 参数设置
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 设置参数优化区间:如boll_window设置起始值为18,终止值为24,步进为2,这样就得到了[18, 20, 22, 24] 这4个待优化的参数了。
|
|
|
|
|
- 设置优化目标字段:如夏普比率、盈亏比、总收益率等。
|
|
|
|
|
- 随机生成参数对组合:使用迭代工具产生参数对组合,然后把参数对组合打包到一个个字典组成的列表中
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
class OptimizationSetting:
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Setting for runnning optimization.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
|
|
|
""""""
|
|
|
|
|
self.params = {}
|
|
|
|
|
self.target_name = ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def add_parameter(
|
|
|
|
|
self, name: str, start: float, end: float = None, step: float = None
|
|
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
|
|
""""""
|
|
|
|
|
if not end and not step:
|
|
|
|
|
self.params[name] = [start]
|
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if start >= end:
|
|
|
|
|
print("参数优化起始点必须小于终止点")
|
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if step <= 0:
|
|
|
|
|
print("参数优化步进必须大于0")
|
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
value = start
|
|
|
|
|
value_list = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while value <= end:
|
|
|
|
|
value_list.append(value)
|
|
|
|
|
value += step
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.params[name] = value_list
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_target(self, target_name: str):
|
|
|
|
|
""""""
|
|
|
|
|
self.target_name = target_name
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def generate_setting(self):
|
|
|
|
|
""""""
|
|
|
|
|
keys = self.params.keys()
|
|
|
|
|
values = self.params.values()
|
|
|
|
|
products = list(product(*values))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
settings = []
|
|
|
|
|
for p in products:
|
|
|
|
|
setting = dict(zip(keys, p))
|
|
|
|
|
settings.append(setting)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return settings
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 参数对组合回测
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
多进程优化时,每个进程都会运行optimize函数,输出参数对组合以及目标优化字段的结果。其步骤如下:
|
|
|
|
|
- 调用回测引擎
|
|
|
|
|
- 输入回测相关设置
|
|
|
|
|
- 输入参数对组合到策略中
|
|
|
|
|
- 运行回测
|
|
|
|
|
- 返回回测结果,包括:参数对组合、目标优化字段数值、策略统计指标
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def optimize(
|
|
|
|
|
target_name: str,
|
|
|
|
|
strategy_class: CtaTemplate,
|
|
|
|
|
setting: dict,
|
|
|
|
|
vt_symbol: str,
|
|
|
|
|
interval: Interval,
|
|
|
|
|
start: datetime,
|
|
|
|
|
rate: float,
|
|
|
|
|
slippage: float,
|
|
|
|
|
size: float,
|
|
|
|
|
pricetick: float,
|
|
|
|
|
capital: int,
|
|
|
|
|
end: datetime,
|
|
|
|
|
mode: BacktestingMode,
|
|
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Function for running in multiprocessing.pool
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
engine = BacktestingEngine()
|
|
|
|
|
engine.set_parameters(
|
|
|
|
|
vt_symbol=vt_symbol,
|
|
|
|
|
interval=interval,
|
|
|
|
|
start=start,
|
|
|
|
|
rate=rate,
|
|
|
|
|
slippage=slippage,
|
|
|
|
|
size=size,
|
|
|
|
|
pricetick=pricetick,
|
|
|
|
|
capital=capital,
|
|
|
|
|
end=end,
|
|
|
|
|
mode=mode
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
engine.add_strategy(strategy_class, setting)
|
|
|
|
|
engine.load_data()
|
|
|
|
|
engine.run_backtesting()
|
|
|
|
|
engine.calculate_result()
|
|
|
|
|
statistics = engine.calculate_statistics()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
target_value = statistics[target_name]
|
|
|
|
|
return (str(setting), target_value, statistics)
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 多进程优化
|
2019-04-12 08:01:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 根据CPU的核数来创建进程:若CPU为4核,则创建4个进程
|
|
|
|
|
- 在每个进程都调用apply_async( )的方法运行参数对组合回测,其回测结果添加到results中 (apply_async是异步非阻塞的,即不用等待当前进程执行完毕,随时根据系统调度来进行进程切换。)
|
|
|
|
|
- pool.close()与pool.join()用于进程跑完任务后,去关闭进程。
|
|
|
|
|
- 对results的内容通过目标优化字段标准进行排序,输出结果。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(multiprocessing.cpu_count())
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
results = []
|
|
|
|
|
for setting in settings:
|
|
|
|
|
result = (pool.apply_async(optimize, (
|
|
|
|
|
target_name,
|
|
|
|
|
self.strategy_class,
|
|
|
|
|
setting,
|
|
|
|
|
self.vt_symbol,
|
|
|
|
|
self.interval,
|
|
|
|
|
self.start,
|
|
|
|
|
self.rate,
|
|
|
|
|
self.slippage,
|
|
|
|
|
self.size,
|
|
|
|
|
self.pricetick,
|
|
|
|
|
self.capital,
|
|
|
|
|
self.end,
|
|
|
|
|
self.mode
|
|
|
|
|
)))
|
|
|
|
|
results.append(result)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pool.close()
|
|
|
|
|
pool.join()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Sort results and output
|
|
|
|
|
result_values = [result.get() for result in results]
|
|
|
|
|
result_values.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda result: result[1])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for value in result_values:
|
|
|
|
|
msg = f"参数:{value[0]}, 目标:{value[1]}"
|
|
|
|
|
self.output(msg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return result_values
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
## 实盘运行
|
|
|
|
|
在实盘环境,用户可以基于编写好的CTA策略来创建新的实例,一键初始化、启动、停止策略。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 创建策略实例
|
|
|
|
|
用户可以基于编写好的CTA策略来创建新的实例,策略实例的好处在于同一个策略可以同时去运行多个品种合约,并且每个实例的参数可以是不同的。
|
|
|
|
|
在创建实例的时候需要填写如图的实例名称、合约品种、参数设置。注意:实例名称不能重名;合约名称是vt_symbol的格式,如IF1905.CFFEX。
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![](https://vnpy-community.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/forum_experience/yazhang/cta_strategy/add_strategy.png)
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创建策略流程如下:
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- 检查策略实例重名
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- 添加策略配置信息(strategy_name, vt_symbol, setting)到strategies字典上
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- 添加该策略要订阅行情的合约信息到symbol_strategy_map字典中;
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- 把策略配置信息保存到json文件内;
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- 在图形化界面更新状态信息。
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```
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def add_strategy(
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self, class_name: str, strategy_name: str, vt_symbol: str, setting: dict
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):
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"""
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Add a new strategy.
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"""
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if strategy_name in self.strategies:
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self.write_log(f"创建策略失败,存在重名{strategy_name}")
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return
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strategy_class = self.classes[class_name]
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strategy = strategy_class(self, strategy_name, vt_symbol, setting)
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self.strategies[strategy_name] = strategy
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# Add vt_symbol to strategy map.
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strategies = self.symbol_strategy_map[vt_symbol]
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strategies.append(strategy)
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# Update to setting file.
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self.update_strategy_setting(strategy_name, setting)
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2019-04-02 08:50:43 +00:00
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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self.put_strategy_event(strategy)
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```
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### 初始化策略
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- 调用策略类的on_init()回调函数,并且载入历史数据;
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- 恢复上次退出之前的策略状态;
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2019-07-31 12:14:35 +00:00
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- 从.vntrader/cta_strategy_data.json内读取策略参数,最新的技术指标,以及持仓数量;
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2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
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- 调用接口的subcribe()函数订阅指定行情信息;
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- 策略初始化状态变成True,并且更新到日志上。
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```
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def _init_strategy(self):
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"""
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Init strategies in queue.
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"""
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while not self.init_queue.empty():
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strategy_name = self.init_queue.get()
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strategy = self.strategies[strategy_name]
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if strategy.inited:
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self.write_log(f"{strategy_name}已经完成初始化,禁止重复操作")
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continue
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self.write_log(f"{strategy_name}开始执行初始化")
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# Call on_init function of strategy
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self.call_strategy_func(strategy, strategy.on_init)
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# Restore strategy data(variables)
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data = self.strategy_data.get(strategy_name, None)
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if data:
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for name in strategy.variables:
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value = data.get(name, None)
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if value:
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setattr(strategy, name, value)
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# Subscribe market data
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contract = self.main_engine.get_contract(strategy.vt_symbol)
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if contract:
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req = SubscribeRequest(
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symbol=contract.symbol, exchange=contract.exchange)
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self.main_engine.subscribe(req, contract.gateway_name)
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else:
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self.write_log(f"行情订阅失败,找不到合约{strategy.vt_symbol}", strategy)
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# Put event to update init completed status.
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strategy.inited = True
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self.put_strategy_event(strategy)
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self.write_log(f"{strategy_name}初始化完成")
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self.init_thread = None
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```
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### 启动策略
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- 检查策略初始化状态;
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- 检查策略启动状态,避免重复启动;
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- 调用策略类的on_start()函数启动策略;
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- 策略启动状态变成True,并且更新到图形化界面上。
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```
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def start_strategy(self, strategy_name: str):
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"""
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Start a strategy.
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"""
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strategy = self.strategies[strategy_name]
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if not strategy.inited:
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self.write_log(f"策略{strategy.strategy_name}启动失败,请先初始化")
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return
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if strategy.trading:
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self.write_log(f"{strategy_name}已经启动,请勿重复操作")
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return
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self.call_strategy_func(strategy, strategy.on_start)
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strategy.trading = True
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self.put_strategy_event(strategy)
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```
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### 停止策略
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- 检查策略启动状态;
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- 调用策略类的on_stop()函数停止策略;
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- 更新策略启动状态为False;
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|
|
- 对所有为成交的委托(市价单/限价单/本地停止单)进行撤单操作;
|
2019-07-31 12:14:35 +00:00
|
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|
|
- 把策略参数,最新的技术指标,以及持仓数量保存到.vntrader/cta_strategy_data.json内;
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
- 在图形化界面更新策略状态。
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
```
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|
|
def stop_strategy(self, strategy_name: str):
|
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|
|
|
"""
|
|
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|
|
Stop a strategy.
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|
|
"""
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|
|
strategy = self.strategies[strategy_name]
|
|
|
|
|
if not strategy.trading:
|
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|
|
return
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
# Call on_stop function of the strategy
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|
|
self.call_strategy_func(strategy, strategy.on_stop)
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|
|
# Change trading status of strategy to False
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|
|
strategy.trading = False
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|
|
# Cancel all orders of the strategy
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|
|
self.cancel_all(strategy)
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|
|
|
2019-07-31 12:14:35 +00:00
|
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|
|
# Sync strategy variables to data file
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|
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|
|
self.sync_strategy_data(strategy)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-29 06:33:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
# Update GUI
|
|
|
|
|
self.put_strategy_event(strategy)
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 编辑策略
|
|
|
|
|
- 重新配置策略参数字典setting;
|
|
|
|
|
- 更新参数字典到策略中;
|
|
|
|
|
- 在图像化界面更新策略状态。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def edit_strategy(self, strategy_name: str, setting: dict):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Edit parameters of a strategy.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
strategy = self.strategies[strategy_name]
|
|
|
|
|
strategy.update_setting(setting)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.update_strategy_setting(strategy_name, setting)
|
|
|
|
|
self.put_strategy_event(strategy)
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 移除策略
|
|
|
|
|
- 检查策略状态,只有停止策略后从可以移除策略;
|
|
|
|
|
- 从json文件移除策略配置信息(strategy_name, vt_symbol, setting);
|
|
|
|
|
- 从symbol_strategy_map字典中移除该策略订阅的合约信息;
|
|
|
|
|
- 从strategy_orderid_map字典移除活动委托记录;
|
|
|
|
|
- 从strategies字典移除该策略的相关配置信息。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def remove_strategy(self, strategy_name: str):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Remove a strategy.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
strategy = self.strategies[strategy_name]
|
|
|
|
|
if strategy.trading:
|
|
|
|
|
self.write_log(f"策略{strategy.strategy_name}移除失败,请先停止")
|
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Remove setting
|
|
|
|
|
self.remove_strategy_setting(strategy_name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Remove from symbol strategy map
|
|
|
|
|
strategies = self.symbol_strategy_map[strategy.vt_symbol]
|
|
|
|
|
strategies.remove(strategy)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Remove from active orderid map
|
|
|
|
|
if strategy_name in self.strategy_orderid_map:
|
|
|
|
|
vt_orderids = self.strategy_orderid_map.pop(strategy_name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Remove vt_orderid strategy map
|
|
|
|
|
for vt_orderid in vt_orderids:
|
|
|
|
|
if vt_orderid in self.orderid_strategy_map:
|
|
|
|
|
self.orderid_strategy_map.pop(vt_orderid)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Remove from strategies
|
|
|
|
|
self.strategies.pop(strategy_name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2019-06-13 07:53:57 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 锁仓操作
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
用户在编写策略时,可以通过填写lock字段来让策略完成锁仓操作,即禁止平今,通过反向开仓来代替。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 在cta策略模板template中,可以看到如下具体委托函数都有lock字段,并且默认为False。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def buy(self, price: float, volume: float, stop: bool = False, lock: bool = False):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Send buy order to open a long position.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
return self.send_order(Direction.LONG, Offset.OPEN, price, volume, stop, lock)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def sell(self, price: float, volume: float, stop: bool = False, lock: bool = False):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Send sell order to close a long position.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
return self.send_order(Direction.SHORT, Offset.CLOSE, price, volume, stop, lock)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def short(self, price: float, volume: float, stop: bool = False, lock: bool = False):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Send short order to open as short position.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
return self.send_order(Direction.SHORT, Offset.OPEN, price, volume, stop, lock)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def cover(self, price: float, volume: float, stop: bool = False, lock: bool = False):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Send cover order to close a short position.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
return self.send_order(Direction.LONG, Offset.CLOSE, price, volume, stop, lock)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def send_order(
|
|
|
|
|
self,
|
|
|
|
|
direction: Direction,
|
|
|
|
|
offset: Offset,
|
|
|
|
|
price: float,
|
|
|
|
|
volume: float,
|
|
|
|
|
stop: bool = False,
|
|
|
|
|
lock: bool = False
|
|
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Send a new order.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
if self.trading:
|
|
|
|
|
vt_orderids = self.cta_engine.send_order(
|
|
|
|
|
self, direction, offset, price, volume, stop, lock
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
return vt_orderids
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 设置lock=True后,cta实盘引擎send_order()函数发生响应,并且调用其最根本的委托函数send_server_order()去处理锁仓委托转换。首先是创建原始委托original_req,然后调用converter文件里面OffsetConverter类的convert_order_request来进行相关转换。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def send_order(
|
|
|
|
|
self,
|
|
|
|
|
strategy: CtaTemplate,
|
|
|
|
|
direction: Direction,
|
|
|
|
|
offset: Offset,
|
|
|
|
|
price: float,
|
|
|
|
|
volume: float,
|
|
|
|
|
stop: bool,
|
|
|
|
|
lock: bool
|
|
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
contract = self.main_engine.get_contract(strategy.vt_symbol)
|
|
|
|
|
if not contract:
|
|
|
|
|
self.write_log(f"委托失败,找不到合约:{strategy.vt_symbol}", strategy)
|
|
|
|
|
return ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if stop:
|
|
|
|
|
if contract.stop_supported:
|
|
|
|
|
return self.send_server_stop_order(strategy, contract, direction, offset, price, volume, lock)
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
return self.send_local_stop_order(strategy, direction, offset, price, volume, lock)
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
return self.send_limit_order(strategy, contract, direction, offset, price, volume, lock)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def send_limit_order(
|
|
|
|
|
self,
|
|
|
|
|
strategy: CtaTemplate,
|
|
|
|
|
contract: ContractData,
|
|
|
|
|
direction: Direction,
|
|
|
|
|
offset: Offset,
|
|
|
|
|
price: float,
|
|
|
|
|
volume: float,
|
|
|
|
|
lock: bool
|
|
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Send a limit order to server.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
return self.send_server_order(
|
|
|
|
|
strategy,
|
|
|
|
|
contract,
|
|
|
|
|
direction,
|
|
|
|
|
offset,
|
|
|
|
|
price,
|
|
|
|
|
volume,
|
|
|
|
|
OrderType.LIMIT,
|
|
|
|
|
lock
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def send_server_order(
|
|
|
|
|
self,
|
|
|
|
|
strategy: CtaTemplate,
|
|
|
|
|
contract: ContractData,
|
|
|
|
|
direction: Direction,
|
|
|
|
|
offset: Offset,
|
|
|
|
|
price: float,
|
|
|
|
|
volume: float,
|
|
|
|
|
type: OrderType,
|
|
|
|
|
lock: bool
|
|
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Send a new order to server.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
# Create request and send order.
|
|
|
|
|
original_req = OrderRequest(
|
|
|
|
|
symbol=contract.symbol,
|
|
|
|
|
exchange=contract.exchange,
|
|
|
|
|
direction=direction,
|
|
|
|
|
offset=offset,
|
|
|
|
|
type=type,
|
|
|
|
|
price=price,
|
|
|
|
|
volume=volume,
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Convert with offset converter
|
|
|
|
|
req_list = self.offset_converter.convert_order_request(original_req, lock)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Send Orders
|
|
|
|
|
vt_orderids = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for req in req_list:
|
|
|
|
|
vt_orderid = self.main_engine.send_order(
|
|
|
|
|
req, contract.gateway_name)
|
|
|
|
|
vt_orderids.append(vt_orderid)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.offset_converter.update_order_request(req, vt_orderid)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Save relationship between orderid and strategy.
|
|
|
|
|
self.orderid_strategy_map[vt_orderid] = strategy
|
|
|
|
|
self.strategy_orderid_map[strategy.strategy_name].add(vt_orderid)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return vt_orderids
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 在convert_order_request_lock()函数中,先计算今仓的量和昨可用量;然后进行判断:若有今仓,只能开仓(锁仓);无今仓时候,若平仓量小于等于昨可用,全部平昨,反之,先平昨,剩下的反向开仓。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
def convert_order_request_lock(self, req: OrderRequest):
|
|
|
|
|
""""""
|
|
|
|
|
if req.direction == Direction.LONG:
|
|
|
|
|
td_volume = self.short_td
|
|
|
|
|
yd_available = self.short_yd - self.short_yd_frozen
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
td_volume = self.long_td
|
|
|
|
|
yd_available = self.long_yd - self.long_yd_frozen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# If there is td_volume, we can only lock position
|
|
|
|
|
if td_volume:
|
|
|
|
|
req_open = copy(req)
|
|
|
|
|
req_open.offset = Offset.OPEN
|
|
|
|
|
return [req_open]
|
|
|
|
|
# If no td_volume, we close opposite yd position first
|
|
|
|
|
# then open new position
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
open_volume = max(0, req.volume - yd_available)
|
|
|
|
|
req_list = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if yd_available:
|
|
|
|
|
req_yd = copy(req)
|
|
|
|
|
if self.exchange == Exchange.SHFE:
|
|
|
|
|
req_yd.offset = Offset.CLOSEYESTERDAY
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
req_yd.offset = Offset.CLOSE
|
|
|
|
|
req_list.append(req_yd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if open_volume:
|
|
|
|
|
req_open = copy(req)
|
|
|
|
|
req_open.offset = Offset.OPEN
|
|
|
|
|
req_open.volume = open_volume
|
|
|
|
|
req_list.append(req_open)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return req_list
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|