sync vnpy1.6.2
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vnpy/rpc/README.md
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vnpy/rpc/README.md
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# vn.rpc
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### 简介
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提供跨进程服务调用的RPC模块,同时支持服务端向客户端的主动数据推送,用于实现vn.py框架下模块的多进程解耦。
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### 说明
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1. 使用zmq作为底层通讯库
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2. 目前支持两种数据序列化方案:msgpack(默认)和json,用户在RpcObject中可以自行添加其他方案
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3. 客户端和服务端通过REQ-REP模式实现跨进程服务调用
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4. 客户端和服务端通过SUB-PUB模式实现主动数据推送
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5. RpcClient的send和RpcServer的publish函数不是多线程安全的,在多线程中使用时需要用户自行加锁,否则可能导致zmq底层崩溃
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6. 考虑到vn.rpc的主要应用场景是本机多进程或者局域网内分布式架构,网络可靠性较高,因此没有在模块中提供心跳功能,用户可以视乎自己的需求添加
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vnpy/rpc/__init__.py
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vnpy/rpc/__init__.py
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# encoding: UTF-8
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from .vnrpc import RpcServer, RpcClient, RemoteException
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vnpy/rpc/testClient.py
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vnpy/rpc/testClient.py
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# encoding: UTF-8
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from time import sleep
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from vnrpc import RpcClient
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########################################################################
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class TestClient(RpcClient):
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""""""
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __init__(self, reqAddress, subAddress):
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"""Constructor"""
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super(TestClient, self).__init__(reqAddress, subAddress)
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def callback(self, topic, data):
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"""回调函数实现"""
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print 'client received topic:', topic, ', data:', data
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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reqAddress = 'tcp://localhost:2014'
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subAddress = 'tcp://localhost:0602'
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tc = TestClient(reqAddress, subAddress)
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tc.subscribeTopic('')
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tc.start()
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while 1:
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print tc.add(1, 3)
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sleep(2)
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vnpy/rpc/testServer.py
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vnpy/rpc/testServer.py
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# encoding: UTF-8
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from time import sleep, time
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from vnrpc import RpcServer
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########################################################################
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class TestServer(RpcServer):
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"""测试服务器"""
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __init__(self, repAddress, pubAddress):
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"""Constructor"""
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super(TestServer, self).__init__(repAddress, pubAddress)
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self.register(self.add)
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def add(self, a, b):
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"""测试函数"""
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print 'receiving: %s, %s' % (a,b)
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return a + b
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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repAddress = 'tcp://*:2014'
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pubAddress = 'tcp://*:0602'
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ts = TestServer(repAddress, pubAddress)
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ts.start()
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while 1:
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content = 'current server time is %s' % time()
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print content
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ts.publish('test', content)
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sleep(2)
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vnpy/rpc/vnrpc.py
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vnpy/rpc/vnrpc.py
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# encoding: UTF-8
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import threading
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import traceback
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import signal
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import zmq
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from msgpack import packb, unpackb
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from json import dumps, loads
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import cPickle
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pDumps = cPickle.dumps
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pLoads = cPickle.loads
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# 实现Ctrl-c中断recv
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signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
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########################################################################
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class RpcObject(object):
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"""
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RPC对象
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提供对数据的序列化打包和解包接口,目前提供了json、msgpack、cPickle三种工具。
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msgpack:性能更高,但通常需要安装msgpack相关工具;
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json:性能略低但通用性更好,大部分编程语言都内置了相关的库。
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cPickle:性能一般且仅能用于Python,但是可以直接传送Python对象,非常方便。
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因此建议尽量使用msgpack,如果要和某些语言通讯没有提供msgpack时再使用json,
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当传送的数据包含很多自定义的Python对象时建议使用cPickle。
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如果希望使用其他的序列化工具也可以在这里添加。
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"""
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __init__(self):
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"""Constructor"""
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# 默认使用msgpack作为序列化工具
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#self.useMsgpack()
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self.usePickle()
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def pack(self, data):
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"""打包"""
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pass
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def unpack(self, data):
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"""解包"""
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pass
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __jsonPack(self, data):
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"""使用json打包"""
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return dumps(data)
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __jsonUnpack(self, data):
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"""使用json解包"""
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return loads(data)
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __msgpackPack(self, data):
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"""使用msgpack打包"""
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return packb(data)
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __msgpackUnpack(self, data):
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"""使用msgpack解包"""
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return unpackb(data)
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __picklePack(self, data):
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"""使用cPickle打包"""
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return pDumps(data)
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __pickleUnpack(self, data):
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"""使用cPickle解包"""
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return pLoads(data)
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def useJson(self):
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"""使用json作为序列化工具"""
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self.pack = self.__jsonPack
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self.unpack = self.__jsonUnpack
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def useMsgpack(self):
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"""使用msgpack作为序列化工具"""
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self.pack = self.__msgpackPack
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self.unpack = self.__msgpackUnpack
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def usePickle(self):
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"""使用cPickle作为序列化工具"""
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self.pack = self.__picklePack
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self.unpack = self.__pickleUnpack
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########################################################################
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class RpcServer(RpcObject):
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"""RPC服务器"""
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __init__(self, repAddress, pubAddress):
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"""Constructor"""
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super(RpcServer, self).__init__()
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# 保存功能函数的字典,key是函数名,value是函数对象
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self.__functions = {}
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# zmq端口相关
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self.__context = zmq.Context()
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self.__socketREP = self.__context.socket(zmq.REP) # 请求回应socket
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self.__socketREP.bind(repAddress)
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self.__socketPUB = self.__context.socket(zmq.PUB) # 数据广播socket
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self.__socketPUB.bind(pubAddress)
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# 工作线程相关
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self.__active = False # 服务器的工作状态
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self.__thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run) # 服务器的工作线程
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def start(self):
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"""启动服务器"""
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# 将服务器设为启动
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self.__active = True
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# 启动工作线程
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if not self.__thread.isAlive():
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self.__thread.start()
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def stop(self):
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"""停止服务器"""
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# 将服务器设为停止
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self.__active = False
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# 等待工作线程退出
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if self.__thread.isAlive():
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self.__thread.join()
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def run(self):
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"""服务器运行函数"""
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while self.__active:
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# 使用poll来等待事件到达,等待1秒(1000毫秒)
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if not self.__socketREP.poll(1000):
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continue
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# 从请求响应socket收取请求数据
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reqb = self.__socketREP.recv()
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# 序列化解包
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req = self.unpack(reqb)
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# 获取函数名和参数
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name, args, kwargs = req
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# 获取引擎中对应的函数对象,并执行调用,如果有异常则捕捉后返回
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try:
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func = self.__functions[name]
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r = func(*args, **kwargs)
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rep = [True, r]
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except Exception as e:
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rep = [False, traceback.format_exc()]
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# 序列化打包
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repb = self.pack(rep)
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# 通过请求响应socket返回调用结果
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self.__socketREP.send(repb)
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def publish(self, topic, data):
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"""
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广播推送数据
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topic:主题内容
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data:具体的数据
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"""
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# 序列化数据
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datab = self.pack(data)
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# 通过广播socket发送数据
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self.__socketPUB.send_multipart([topic, datab])
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def register(self, func):
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"""注册函数"""
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self.__functions[func.__name__] = func
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########################################################################
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class RpcClient(RpcObject):
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"""RPC客户端"""
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __init__(self, reqAddress, subAddress):
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"""Constructor"""
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super(RpcClient, self).__init__()
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# zmq端口相关
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self.__reqAddress = reqAddress
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self.__subAddress = subAddress
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self.__context = zmq.Context()
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self.__socketREQ = self.__context.socket(zmq.REQ) # 请求发出socket
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self.__socketSUB = self.__context.socket(zmq.SUB) # 广播订阅socket
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# 工作线程相关,用于处理服务器推送的数据
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self.__active = False # 客户端的工作状态
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self.__thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run) # 客户端的工作线程
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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"""实现远程调用功能"""
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# 执行远程调用任务
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def dorpc(*args, **kwargs):
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# 生成请求
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req = [name, args, kwargs]
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# 序列化打包请求
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reqb = self.pack(req)
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# 发送请求并等待回应
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self.__socketREQ.send(reqb)
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repb = self.__socketREQ.recv()
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# 序列化解包回应
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rep = self.unpack(repb)
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# 若正常则返回结果,调用失败则触发异常
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if rep[0]:
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return rep[1]
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else:
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raise RemoteException(rep[1])
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return dorpc
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def start(self):
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"""启动客户端"""
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# 连接端口
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self.__socketREQ.connect(self.__reqAddress)
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self.__socketSUB.connect(self.__subAddress)
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# 将服务器设为启动
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self.__active = True
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# 启动工作线程
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if not self.__thread.isAlive():
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self.__thread.start()
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def stop(self):
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"""停止客户端"""
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# 将客户端设为停止
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self.__active = False
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# 等待工作线程退出
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if self.__thread.isAlive():
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self.__thread.join()
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def run(self):
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"""客户端运行函数"""
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while self.__active:
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# 使用poll来等待事件到达,等待1秒(1000毫秒)
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if not self.__socketSUB.poll(1000):
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continue
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# 从订阅socket收取广播数据
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topic, datab = self.__socketSUB.recv_multipart()
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# 序列化解包
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data = self.unpack(datab)
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# 调用回调函数处理
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self.callback(topic, data)
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def callback(self, topic, data):
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"""回调函数,必须由用户实现"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def subscribeTopic(self, topic):
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"""
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订阅特定主题的广播数据
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可以使用topic=''来订阅所有的主题
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"""
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self.__socketSUB.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, topic)
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########################################################################
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class RemoteException(Exception):
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"""RPC远程异常"""
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __init__(self, value):
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"""Constructor"""
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self.__value = value
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __str__(self):
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"""输出错误信息"""
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return self.__value
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