[update] 天勤数据下载适应新版

vnpy/data/tq/downloader.py

@@ -6,14 +6,20 @@
 # 2.  下载tick时，5档行情都下载
 # 3.  五档行情变量调整适合vnpy的命名方式
 
-import os
+import asyncio
 import csv
+import os
 from datetime import date, datetime
 from typing import Union, List
+import lzma
+
+import pandas
 import json
 from tqsdk.api import TqApi
+from tqsdk.channel import TqChan
 from tqsdk.datetime import _get_trading_day_start_time, _get_trading_day_end_time
 from tqsdk.diff import _get_obj
+from tqsdk.tafunc import get_dividend_df, get_dividend_factor
 from tqsdk.utils import _generate_uuid
 
 def get_account_config():
@@ -32,15 +38,25 @@ def get_account_config():
 
     return {}
 
+DEAD_INS = {}
+
+# 价格相关的字段，需要 format 数据格式
+PRICE_KEYS = ["open", "high", "low", "close", "last_price", "highest", "lowest"] + [f"bid_price{i}" for i in range(1, 6)] + [f"ask_price{i}" for i in range(1, 6)]
+
+
 class DataDownloader:
     """
+    数据下载工具是 TqSdk 专业版中的功能，能让用户下载目前 TqSdk 提供的全部期货、期权和股票类的历史数据，下载数据支持 tick 级别精度和任意 kline 周期
+
+    如果想使用数据下载工具，可以点击 `天勤量化专业版 <https://www.shinnytech.com/tqsdk_professional/>`_ 申请使用或购买
+
     历史数据下载器, 输出到csv文件
 
     多合约按时间横向对齐
     """
 
     def __init__(self, api: TqApi, symbol_list: Union[str, List[str]], dur_sec: int, start_dt: Union[date, datetime],
-                 end_dt: Union[date, datetime], csv_file_name: str) -> None:
+                 end_dt: Union[date, datetime], csv_file_name: str, adj_type: Union[str, None] = None) -> None:
         """
         创建历史数据下载器实例
 
@@ -57,14 +73,16 @@ class DataDownloader:
 
             csv_file_name (str): 输出 csv 的文件名
 
+            adj_type (str/None): 复权计算方式，默认值为 None。"F" 为前复权；"B" 为后复权；None 表示不复权。只对股票、基金合约有效。
+
         Example::
 
             from datetime import datetime, date
             from contextlib import closing
-            from tqsdk import TqApi, TqSim
+            from tqsdk import TqApi, TqAuth, TqSim
             from tqsdk.tools import DataDownloader
 
-            api = TqApi(TqSim())
+            api = TqApi(auth=TqAuth("信易账户", "账户密码"))
             download_tasks = {}
             # 下载从 2018-01-01 到 2018-09-01 的 SR901 日线数据
             download_tasks["SR_daily"] = DataDownloader(api, symbol_list="CZCE.SR901", dur_sec=24*60*60,
@@ -87,27 +105,31 @@ class DataDownloader:
                     print("progress: ", { k:("%.2f%%" % v.get_progress()) for k,v in download_tasks.items() })
         """
         self._api = api
+        if not self._api._auth._has_feature("tq_dl"):
+            raise Exception("您的账户不支持下载历史数据功能，需要购买专业版本后使用。升级网址：https://account.shinnytech.com")
         if isinstance(start_dt, datetime):
             self._start_dt_nano = int(start_dt.timestamp() * 1e9)
         else:
-            self._start_dt_nano = _get_trading_day_start_time(
+            self._start_dt_nano = _get_trading_day_start_time(int(datetime(start_dt.year, start_dt.month, start_dt.day).timestamp()) * 1000000000)
-                int(datetime(start_dt.year, start_dt.month, start_dt.day).timestamp()) * 1000000000)
         if isinstance(end_dt, datetime):
             self._end_dt_nano = int(end_dt.timestamp() * 1e9)
         else:
-            self._end_dt_nano = _get_trading_day_end_time(
+            self._end_dt_nano = _get_trading_day_end_time(int(datetime(end_dt.year, end_dt.month, end_dt.day).timestamp()) * 1000000000)
-                int(datetime(end_dt.year, end_dt.month, end_dt.day).timestamp()) * 1000000000)
         self._current_dt_nano = self._start_dt_nano
         self._symbol_list = symbol_list if isinstance(symbol_list, list) else [symbol_list]
-        # 检查合约代码是否存在
+        # 下载合约超时时间（默认 30s），已下市的没有交易的合约，超时时间可以设置短一点（2s），用户不希望自己的程序因为没有下载到数据而中断
-        for symbol in self._symbol_list:
+        self._timeout_seconds = 2 if any([symbol in DEAD_INS for symbol in self._symbol_list]) else 30
-            if (not self._api._stock) and symbol not in self._api._data.get("quotes", {}):
-                raise Exception("代码 %s 不存在, 请检查合约代码是否填写正确" % (symbol))
         self._dur_nano = dur_sec * 1000000000
         if self._dur_nano == 0 and len(self._symbol_list) != 1:
             raise Exception("Tick序列不支持多合约")
+        if adj_type not in [None, "F", "B", "FORWARD", "BACK"]:
+            raise Exception("adj_type 参数只支持 None (不复权) ｜ 'F' (前复权) ｜ 'B' (后复权)")
+        self._adj_type = adj_type[0] if adj_type else adj_type
         self._csv_file_name = csv_file_name
-        self._task = self._api.create_task(self._download_data())
+        self._csv_header = self._get_headers()
+        self._dividend_cache = {}  # 缓存合约对应的复权系数矩阵，每个合约只计算一次
+        self._data_series = None
+        self._task = self._api.create_task(self._run())
 
     def is_finished(self) -> bool:
         """
@@ -128,6 +150,142 @@ class DataDownloader:
         return 100.0 if self._task.done() else (self._current_dt_nano - self._start_dt_nano) / (
                 self._end_dt_nano - self._start_dt_nano) * 100
 
+    def _get_data_series(self) -> pandas.DataFrame:
+        """
+        获取下载的 DataFrame 格式数据
+
+        todo: 在 utils 中增加工具函数，返回与 kline 一致的数据结构
+
+        Returns:
+            pandas.DataFrame/None: 下载的 klines 或者 ticks 数据，DataFrame 格式。下载完成前返回 None。
+
+
+        Example::
+
+            from datetime import datetime, date
+            rom tqsdk import TqApi, TqAuth
+            from contextlib import closing
+            from tqsdk.tools import DataDownloader
+
+            api = TqApi(auth=TqAuth("信易账户", "账户密码"))
+            # 下载从 2018-06-01 到 2018-09-01 的 SR901 日线数据
+            download_task = DataDownloader(api, symbol_list="CZCE.SR901", dur_sec=24*60*60,
+                                start_dt=date(2018, 6, 1), end_dt=date(2018, 9, 1), csv_file_name="klines.csv")
+            # 使用with closing机制确保下载完成后释放对应的资源
+            with closing(api):
+                while not download_task.is_finished():
+                    api.wait_update()
+                    print(f"progress: {download_task.get_progress():.2} %")
+                print(download_task._get_data_series())
+        """
+        if not self._task.done():
+            return None
+        if not self._data_series:
+            self._data_series = pandas.read_csv(self._csv_file_name)
+        return self._data_series
+
+    async def _update_dividend_factor(self):
+        for s in self._dividend_cache:
+            # 对每个除权除息矩阵增加 factor 序列，为当日的复权因子
+            df = self._dividend_cache[s]["df"]
+            df["pre_close"] = float('nan')  # 初始化 pre_close 为 nan
+            between = df["datetime"].between(self._start_dt_nano, self._end_dt_nano)  # 只需要开始时间～结束时间之间的复权因子
+            for i in df[between].index:
+                chart_info = {
+                    "aid": "set_chart",
+                    "chart_id": _generate_uuid("PYSDK_downloader"),
+                    "ins_list": s,
+                    "duration": 86400 * 1000000000,
+                    "view_width": 2,
+                    "focus_datetime": int(df.iloc[i].datetime),
+                    "focus_position": 1
+                }
+                await self._api._send_chan.send(chart_info)
+                chart = _get_obj(self._api._data, ["charts", chart_info["chart_id"]])
+                serial = _get_obj(self._api._data, ["klines", s, str(86400000000000)])
+                try:
+                    async with self._api.register_update_notify() as update_chan:
+                        async for _ in update_chan:
+                            if not (chart_info.items() <= _get_obj(chart, ["state"]).items()):
+                                continue  # 当前请求还没收齐回应, 不应继续处理
+                            left_id = chart.get("left_id", -1)
+                            right_id = chart.get("right_id", -1)
+                            if (left_id == -1 and right_id == -1) or self._api._data.get("mdhis_more_data", True) or serial.get("last_id", -1) == -1:
+                                continue  # 定位信息还没收到, 或数据序列还没收到, 合约的数据是否收到
+                            last_item = serial["data"].get(str(left_id), {})
+                            # 复权时间点的昨收盘
+                            df.loc[i, 'pre_close'] = last_item['close'] if last_item.get('close') else float('nan')
+                            break
+                finally:
+                    await self._api._send_chan.send({
+                        "aid": "set_chart",
+                        "chart_id": chart_info["chart_id"],
+                        "ins_list": "",
+                        "duration": 86400000000000,
+                        "view_width": 2
+                    })
+            df["factor"] = (df["pre_close"] - df["cash_dividend"]) / df["pre_close"] / (1 + df["stock_dividend"])
+            df["factor"].fillna(1, inplace=True)
+
+    async def _run(self):
+        self._quote_list = await self._api.get_quote_list(self._symbol_list)
+        # 如果存在 STOCK / FUND 并且 adj_type is not None, 这里需要提前准备下载时间段内的复权因子
+        if self._adj_type:
+            for quote in self._quote_list:
+                if quote.ins_class in ["STOCK", "FUND"]:
+                    self._dividend_cache[quote.instrument_id] = {
+                        "df": get_dividend_df(quote.stock_dividend_ratio, quote.cash_dividend_ratio),
+                        "back_factor": 1.0
+                    }
+        # 前复权需要提前计算除权因子
+        await self._update_dividend_factor()
+        self._data_chan = TqChan(self._api)
+        task = self._api.create_task(self._download_data())
+        # cols 是复权需要重新计算的列名
+        index_datetime_nano = self._csv_header.index("datetime_nano")
+        if self._dur_nano != 0:
+            cols = ["open", "high", "low", "close"]
+        else:
+            cols = ["last_price", "highest", "lowest"]
+            cols.extend(f"{x}{i}" for x in ["bid_price", "ask_price"] for i in range(1, 6))
+        try:
+            with open(self._csv_file_name, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
+                csv_writer = csv.writer(csvfile, dialect='excel')
+                csv_writer.writerow(self._csv_header)
+                last_dt = None
+                async for item in self._data_chan:
+                    for quote in self._quote_list:
+                        symbol = quote.instrument_id
+                        if self._adj_type and quote.ins_class in ["STOCK", "FUND"]:
+                            dividend_df = self._dividend_cache[symbol]["df"]
+                            factor = 1
+                            if self._adj_type == "F":
+                                gt = dividend_df["datetime"].gt(item[index_datetime_nano])
+                                if gt.any():
+                                    factor = dividend_df[gt]["factor"].cumprod().iloc[-1]
+                            elif self._adj_type == "B" and last_dt:
+                                gt = dividend_df['datetime'].gt(last_dt)
+                                if gt.any():
+                                    index = dividend_df[gt].index[0]
+                                    if item[index_datetime_nano] >= dividend_df.loc[index, 'datetime']:
+                                        self._dividend_cache[symbol]["back_factor"] *= (1 / dividend_df[gt].loc[index, 'factor'])
+                                factor = self._dividend_cache[symbol]["back_factor"]
+                            last_dt = item[index_datetime_nano]
+                            if factor != 1:
+                                item = item.copy()
+                                for c in cols:  # datetime_nano
+                                    index = self._csv_header.index(f"{symbol}.{c}")
+                                    item[index] = item[index] * factor
+                    csv_writer.writerow(item)
+        finally:
+            task.cancel()
+            await asyncio.gather(task, return_exceptions=True)
+
+    async def _timeout_handle(self, timeout, chart):
+        await asyncio.sleep(timeout)
+        if chart.get("left_id", -1) == -1 and chart.get("right_id", -1) == -1:
+            self._task.cancel()
+
     async def _download_data(self):
         """下载数据, 多合约横向按时间对齐"""
         chart_info = {
@@ -139,32 +297,19 @@ class DataDownloader:
             "focus_datetime": self._start_dt_nano,
             "focus_position": 0,
         }
-        if len(self._symbol_list) == 1:
-            single_exchange, single_symbol = self._symbol_list[0].split('.')
-        else:
-            single_exchange, single_symbol = None, None
         # 还没有发送过任何请求, 先请求定位左端点
         await self._api._send_chan.send(chart_info)
         chart = _get_obj(self._api._data, ["charts", chart_info["chart_id"]])
+        # 增加一个 task，在 30s 后检查 chart 是否返回了左右 id 范围，如果没有就 cancel self._task，防止程序一直卡在那里
+        timeout_task = self._api.create_task(self._timeout_handle(self._timeout_seconds, chart))
         current_id = None  # 当前数据指针
-        csv_header = []
+        data_cols = self._get_data_cols()
-        data_cols = ["open", "high", "low", "close", "volume", "open_oi", "close_oi"] if self._dur_nano != 0 else \
-            ["last_price", "highest", "lowest", "volume",
-             "amount", "open_interest", "upper_limit", "lower_limit",
-             "bid_price1", "bid_volume1", "ask_price1", "ask_volume1",
-             "bid_price2", "bid_volume2", "ask_price2", "ask_volume2",
-             "bid_price3", "bid_volume3", "ask_price3", "ask_volume3",
-             "bid_price4", "bid_volume4", "ask_price4", "ask_volume4",
-             "bid_price5", "bid_volume5", "ask_price5", "ask_volume5"
-             ]
         serials = []
         for symbol in self._symbol_list:
             path = ["klines", symbol, str(self._dur_nano)] if self._dur_nano != 0 else ["ticks", symbol]
             serial = _get_obj(self._api._data, path)
             serials.append(serial)
         try:
-            with open(self._csv_file_name, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
-                csv_writer = csv.writer(csvfile, dialect='excel')
             async with self._api.register_update_notify() as update_chan:
                 async for _ in update_chan:
                     if not (chart_info.items() <= _get_obj(chart, ["state"]).items()):
@@ -186,42 +331,16 @@ class DataDownloader:
                         if item.get("datetime", 0) == 0 or item["datetime"] > self._end_dt_nano:
                             # 当前 id 已超出 last_id 或k线数据的时间已经超过用户限定的右端
                             return
-                            if len(csv_header) == 0:
+                        row = [self._nano_to_str(item["datetime"]), item["datetime"]]
-                                # 写入文件头
-                                csv_header = ["datetime"]
-                                for symbol in self._symbol_list:
-                                    # 单一合约时，添加合约和交易所
-                                    if single_exchange:
-                                        csv_header.extend(['symbol', 'exchange'])
-
                         for col in data_cols:
-                                        if col.startswith('bid_') or col.startswith('ask_'):
+                            row.append(self._get_value(item, col, self._quote_list[0]["price_decs"]))
-                                            col = col[:-1] + '_' + col[-1]
-                                        if len(self._symbol_list) > 2:
-                                            csv_header.append(symbol + "." + col)
-                                        else:
-                                            csv_header.append(col)
-
-                                csv_writer.writerow(csv_header)
-                            row = [self._nano_to_str(item["datetime"])]
-
-                            # 单一合约时，添加合约和交易所
-                            if single_exchange:
-                                row.extend([single_symbol, single_exchange])
-
-                            for col in data_cols:
-                                row.append(self._get_value(item, col))
                         for i in range(1, len(self._symbol_list)):
                             symbol = self._symbol_list[i]
                             tid = serials[0].get("binding", {}).get(symbol, {}).get(str(current_id), -1)
                             k = {} if tid == -1 else serials[i]["data"].get(str(tid), {})
                             for col in data_cols:
-                                    row.append(self._get_value(k, col))
+                                row.append(self._get_value(k, col, self._quote_list[i]["price_decs"]))
-                            # 抛弃盘前的脏数据
+                        await self._data_chan.send(row)
-                            if self._dur_nano == 0 and str(row[3]) == 'nan':
-                                p = 1
-                            else:
-                                csv_writer.writerow(row)
                         current_id += 1
                         self._current_dt_nano = item["datetime"]
                     # 当前 id 已超出订阅范围, 需重新订阅后续数据
@@ -231,6 +350,7 @@ class DataDownloader:
                     await self._api._send_chan.send(chart_info)
         finally:
             # 释放chart资源
+            await self._data_chan.close()
             await self._api._send_chan.send({
                 "aid": "set_chart",
                 "chart_id": chart_info["chart_id"],
@@ -238,18 +358,47 @@ class DataDownloader:
                 "duration": self._dur_nano,
                 "view_width": 2000,
             })
+            timeout_task.cancel()
+            await timeout_task
+
+    def _get_headers(self):
+        data_cols = self._get_data_cols()
+        data_cols = [col.replace('d_price','d_price_').replace('d_volume','d_volume_').replace('k_price','k_price_').replace('k_volume','k_volume_') for col in data_cols]
+        if len(self._symbol_list) > 1:
+            return ["datetime", "datetime_nano"] + [f"{symbol}.{col}" for symbol in self._symbol_list for col in data_cols]
+        else:
+            return ["datetime", "datetime_nano"] + data_cols
+
+
+    def _get_data_cols(self):
+        if self._dur_nano != 0:
+            return ["open", "high", "low", "close", "volume", "open_oi", "close_oi"]
+        else:
+            # ,"upper_limit","lower_limit"
+            cols = ["last_price", "highest", "lowest", "volume", "amount", "open_interest"]
+            price_range = 1
+            for symbol in self._symbol_list:
+                if symbol.split('.')[0] in {"SHFE", "INE", "SSE", "SZSE"}:
+                    price_range = 5
+                    break
+            for i in range(price_range):
+                cols.extend(f"{x}{i+1}" for x in ["bid_price", "bid_volume", "ask_price", "ask_volume"])
+            return cols
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_value(obj, key):
+    def _get_value(obj, key, price_decs):
         if key not in obj:
             return "#N/A"
         if isinstance(obj[key], str):
             return float("nan")
+        if key in PRICE_KEYS:
+            return round(obj[key], price_decs)
+        else:
             return obj[key]
 
     @staticmethod
     def _nano_to_str(nano):
         dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(nano // 1000000000)
         s = dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
-        s += '.' + str(int(nano % 1000000000)).zfill(9)[:3]
+        s += '.' + str(int(nano % 1000000000)).zfill(9)
         return s

vnpy/data/tq/tianqin_data.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from contextlib import closing
 import os
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from functools import lru_cache
-from tqsdk import TqApi, TqSim
+from tqsdk import TqApi, TqSim,TqAuth
 from vnpy.data.tq.downloader import DataDownloader
 from vnpy.trader.constant import (
     Direction,
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from vnpy.trader.object import TickData, BarData
 from vnpy.trader.utility import extract_vt_symbol, get_trading_date
 import pandas as pd
 import csv
+from vnpy.data.tq.downloader import get_account_config
 
 # pd.pandas.set_option('display.max_rows', None)  # 设置最大显示行数，超过该值用省略号代替，为None时显示所有行。
 # pd.pandas.set_option('display.max_columns', None)  # 设置最大显示列数，超过该值用省略号代替，为None时显示所有列。
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ def to_tq_symbol(symbol: str, exchange: Exchange) -> str:
     """
     TQSdk exchange first
     """
+    count = 0
     for count, word in enumerate(symbol):
         if word.isdigit():
             break
@@ -128,8 +130,9 @@ class TqFutureData():
 
     def __init__(self, strategy=None):
         self.strategy = strategy  # 传进来策略实例，这样可以写日志到策略实例
+        auth_dict = get_account_config()
 
-        self.api = TqApi(TqSim(), url="wss://u.shinnytech.com/t/md/front/mobile")
+        self.api = TqApi(TqSim(),auth=TqAuth(auth_dict['user_name'],auth_dict['password']))  # url="wss://u.shinnytech.com/t/md/front/mobile"
 
     def get_tick_serial(self, vt_symbol: str):
         # 获取最新的8964个数据 tick的话就相当于只有50分钟左右